Cosmas and Damian and two Unidentified Saints, 16th century
Late Byzantine, Balkan
32 x 26.5 cm
no. 3044
£ 2,850.00
The iconographic type, displaying four quadrilaterally arranged saints, is found in Byzantine and post-Byzantine icons such a 15th century icon in Trieste, described by M. Bianco Fioron as ‘didactic-ritual’.[1] Inscriptions...
The iconographic type, displaying four quadrilaterally
arranged saints, is found in Byzantine and post-Byzantine icons such a 15th
century icon in Trieste, described by M. Bianco Fioron as ‘didactic-ritual’.[1]
Inscriptions are lost but we easily identify the two healing
saints, Cosmas and Damian by their attributes, boxes of healing ointment. The
upper left figure, with his omophorion (stole with crosses) is a bishop,
and on the right is a monk, probably a church father, displaying a text quoted
rom his own writing. It is not clear enough to read, but the use of Slavonic
rather than Greek is interesting and partly narrows done the location, though
the field is still wide. Old Slavonic was used throughout Russia, but the form
and style of the panel are not Russian. Sporadic use of Old Slavonic is found
in Bulgaria, Serbia, Ukraine and the Ohrid
Archbishopric of Macedonia in the post-Byzantine period.
[1] Nano Chadzidakis, From Candia to
Venice, Institute for Hellenic Culture, 1993, p. 40