Of all the military
saints St George was the most frequently represented throughout Byzantium,
first as a standing Roman warrior and, after the 10th century, on horseback
(See Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, OUP 1991, Vol. II). The legend of
the princess and the dragon seems to originate in the 12th century, but this
anecdote is often not shown. His presence here in the standing posture on the right-hand
wing of a triptych allows us to guess the figure on the left was very likely to
have been Saint Demetrius. The back, what would have been seen when the wings
were closed, show, bishops of the Byzantine Orthodox, leading theologians, and
in some cases miracle workers. Church and it is likely that the other wing
would display similar figures. The centre panel may have shown The Virgin and
Child, or the Face of the Saviour. We
illustrate a modern copy, based on a 16th century original that
shows the type.
The icon has affinities of style
character with a well-known icon in the Recklinghausen Museum in Germany.
The absence of Venetian or Cretan features place the icon in the post Byzantine
culture Northern Greece or Macedonia where several great monastic foundations,
most notably in Mount Athos, survived and even thrived during the Ottoman
period.